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Steve Ellman
How the Mexicans (and Indians) do it.
Riding
in Cars With Boys
So
much of "Y Tu Mama Tambien" deals with sex
and desire that one local critic, the Palm Beach Post's
Hap Erstein, had his eyes too glazed with lust to see
anything more on the screen than a South of the Border
"American Pie." Dismissing it as little more
than a "teen fantasy road picture," (Hollywood
should only deliver teen flicks with this film's breadth
of vision) Erstein did a major disservice to any reader
he convinced to pass up this vital, wise, and funny
excursion through contemporary Mexico.
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It's true
that sex is front and center in the film. But the universe south of
the Rio Grande is as much the film's subject as is the lead characters'
sexual escapades. And, true to life, those urgings of the flesh can't
help but lead to places in the heart and the head no one really sets
out to discover when all they want is a little action.
Director
Alfonso Cuaron slaps it to the viewer right from the start, with
a couple of graphic, comic little quickies for the road between
the two male protagonists--buddies Tenoch (Diego Luna) and Julio
(Gael Garcia Bernal)-and their girlfriends, who are off to Europe
for the summer. The boys can't seem to think about anything much
further into the future than their next roll in the hay, and they're
soon on the prowl. A chance meeting with Tenoch's gorgeous cousin
by marriage, Luisa (Maribel Verdu), a wrong turn in her relationship
with her husband, and the threesome is off in Julio's station wagon
in search of a mythical, paradisiacal beach-the provocatively named
Heaven's Mouth-coupling (and, on one occasion, tripling) along the
way.
True
to life, those urgings of the flesh can't help but lead to places
in the heart and the head no one really sets out to discover when
all they want is a little action.
The
sex is entertaining, even if the boys are none too skillful, more
to be commended for their ardor than their stamina (a narrative
trope of no small consolation to older male viewers). The film's
treatment of their encounters is even better, making sex once more
natural, mystifying (more so to the boys than to Luisa), overpowering
in its allure (more so to the boys than to Luisa), and open-ended
in its result (ditto). The pleasures of the body leave the boys
with more questions than answers, poisoning their friendship with
jealousy on one hand and unresolved homoerotic longings on the other.
As
much as the lead characters' sexual escapades, however, Mexico itself
is the film's subject. Gringo eyes may be surprised to find out
how thoroughly modern, thoroughly westernized, is life in urban
Latin America today. Tenoch and Julio have a class divide-Tenoch's
family are well-to-do and politically-connected, while Julio's are
struggling, though not poor-but both boys are as comfortably at
home in the world of video games, rap music, Ecstasy, and career
anxiety as any suburban U.S. kid.
The
boys are too wrapped up in their insecurities and sensual longings
to take much notice of what passes by their car window on the road
to Heaven's Mouth, but intermittent voiceovers by an omniscient
narrator give the viewer tantalizing snippets of everyday life and
the political and social conflicts of a modernizing third world
country. The way to Heaven's Mouth leads back through the countryside
and into Mexico's past, illuminating the present.
Director
Cuaron has an unobtrusive camera style, elegant in its simplicity,
soaking up the sun-bleached landscapes free of any pyrotechnics
that might distract from character and narrative. The technique
makes palpable both the easy rapport of the male leads (they worked
together on a Mexican television series for many years) and the
magnetic presence of Luisa, their object of desire. A plot twist
late in the story adds an extra dimension to her sexual daring,
but it was an unnecessary touch. The idea that erotic adventure
needs justifying may be a peculiarly Anglo-Saxon one, but if it
does, this Mexican import gives plenty.
Cell
Phone Vindaloo
Some
films-like some people-are so pleasing to the eye there really isn't
any point in pointing out their shortcomings. You're going to put
up with them anyway so you may as well sit back and enjoy what you
can.
That's
pretty much the case with "Monsoon Wedding," an upbeat,
visually stunning new film from India that took top prize-the Golden
Lion award-at last year's Venice International Film Festival. It's
a film of unabashed warmth, with a positive view of humanity-enough
to make you gag, in other words, except for director Mira Shah's
light narrative touch and her rapturous feel for the colors and
textures of India's land and culture. She never hits you over the
head with the former, she drowns you deliciously in the latter.
A Punjabi
family wedding is the centerpiece of the story, an occasion on which
the small dramas and comedies of the Verma household unfold. The
big picture backdrop takes in the pressures of globalization-the
impact of dotcom modernity on the subcontinent's 5,000 years of
civilization. As with "Y Tu Mama
" the American viewer
will probably be surprised to see how much contemporary India has
learned to love cell phones, hip-hop, and the self-critical awareness
of talking head mediathink.
But
the film's geopolitics and social commentary are secondary to its
characters' personal stories, significant only in their impact on
individual emotional life.
The Vermas are a contemporary family, part of New Delhi's prosperous
middle class, with members educated in the universities of the West
and scattered across the globe in their work lives. The bridegroom
is flying in from Houston, where he works as an engineer. Other
family members have made the trek from Moscow, Dubai, and Sydney,
Australia.
The
family is traditional enough that it's an arranged marriage, however,
and father Lalit is all needles and pins attending to every last
last-minute detail. Giving away his only daughter, Lalit, all the
proprieties must be observed.
Lalit
has already broken with the old ways, though. She's coming to the
end of an affair gone wrong, having fallen for an older man, married
and-even worse-the host of a television talk show. Prestigious,
perhaps, but how trustworthy is any journalist?
Lalit
comes to the wedding like a return to the shelter of childhood,
and most of the film consists of a celebration of family-the songs
and storytelling of kith and kin. It's a concept that rings hollow
in the industrialized West, where most of us look on family get-togethers
like bad-tasting medicine. But if "Monsoon Wedding" has
any truth, enough of traditional bonds and shared customs survive
in India that the closeness of blood relatives and shared history
still provides a haven in a heartless, quickly changing world.
Even
if you can't buy into that vision of conventional virtues, "Monsoon
Wedding" offers an intimate and appreciative look at the folkways,
foods, and arts of India. Go to drink in the sumptuous furnishings
and fabrics, the flower-strewn ceremonies, the elaborate henna-painting
of the bride's body, the call-and-response singing of the women,
the streets and street life of Delhi. A little moralizing is a small
price to pay.
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